Source: input/touch.js

var TOUCH_INPUT_MAP = {
    touchstart: INPUT_START,
    touchmove: INPUT_MOVE,
    touchend: INPUT_END,
    touchcancel: INPUT_CANCEL
};

var TOUCH_TARGET_EVENTS = 'touchstart touchmove touchend touchcancel';

/**
 * Multi-user touch events input
 * @constructor
 * @extends Input
 */
function TouchInput() {
    this.evTarget = TOUCH_TARGET_EVENTS;
    this.targetIds = {};

    Input.apply(this, arguments);
}

inherit(TouchInput, Input, {
    handler: function MTEhandler(ev) {
        var type = TOUCH_INPUT_MAP[ev.type];
        var touches = getTouches.call(this, ev, type);
        if (!touches) {
            return;
        }

        this.callback(this.manager, type, {
            pointers: touches[0],
            changedPointers: touches[1],
            pointerType: INPUT_TYPE_TOUCH,
            srcEvent: ev
        });
    }
});

/**
 * @this {TouchInput}
 * @param {Object} ev
 * @param {Number} type flag
 * @returns {undefined|Array} [all, changed]
 */
function getTouches(ev, type) {
    var allTouches = toArray(ev.touches);
    var targetIds = this.targetIds;

    // when there is only one touch, the process can be simplified
    if (type & (INPUT_START | INPUT_MOVE) && allTouches.length === 1) {
        targetIds[allTouches[0].identifier] = true;
        return [allTouches, allTouches];
    }

    var i,
        targetTouches,
        changedTouches = toArray(ev.changedTouches),
        changedTargetTouches = [],
        target = this.target;

    // get target touches from touches
    targetTouches = allTouches.filter(function(touch) {
        return hasParent(touch.target, target);
    });

    // collect touches
    if (type === INPUT_START) {
        i = 0;
        while (i < targetTouches.length) {
            targetIds[targetTouches[i].identifier] = true;
            i++;
        }
    }

    // filter changed touches to only contain touches that exist in the collected target ids
    i = 0;
    while (i < changedTouches.length) {
        if (targetIds[changedTouches[i].identifier]) {
            changedTargetTouches.push(changedTouches[i]);
        }

        // cleanup removed touches
        if (type & (INPUT_END | INPUT_CANCEL)) {
            delete targetIds[changedTouches[i].identifier];
        }
        i++;
    }

    if (!changedTargetTouches.length) {
        return;
    }

    return [
        // merge targetTouches with changedTargetTouches so it contains ALL touches, including 'end' and 'cancel'
        uniqueArray(targetTouches.concat(changedTargetTouches), 'identifier', true),
        changedTargetTouches
    ];
}